Molecular and Cellular Pathobiology The Metabolomic Signature of Malignant Glioma Reflects Accelerated Anabolic Metabolism

نویسندگان

  • Prakash Chinnaiyan
  • Elizabeth Kensicki
  • Gregory Bloom
  • Antony Prabhu
  • Bhaswati Sarcar
  • Soumen Kahali
  • Steven Eschrich
  • Xiaotao Qu
  • Peter Forsyth
  • Robert Gillies
چکیده

Although considerable progress has been made toward understanding glioblastoma biology through largescale genetic and protein expression analyses, little is known about the underlying metabolic alterations promoting their aggressive phenotype. We conducted global metabolomic profiling on patient-derived glioma specimens and identified specific metabolic programs differentiating lowand high-grade tumors, with the metabolic signature of glioblastoma reflecting accelerated anabolic metabolism. When coupled with transcriptional profiles, we identified the metabolic phenotype of the mesenchymal subtype to consist of accumulation of the glycolytic intermediate phosphoenolpyruvate and decreased pyruvate kinase activity. Unbiased hierarchical clustering of metabolomic profiles identified three subclasses, which we term energetic, anabolic, and phospholipid catabolism with prognostic relevance. These studies represent the first global metabolomic profiling of glioma, offering a previously undescribed window into their metabolic heterogeneity, and provide the requisite framework for strategies designed to target metabolism in this rapidly fatal malignancy. Cancer Res; 72(22); 1–11. 2012 AACR.

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The metabolomic signature of malignant glioma reflects accelerated anabolic metabolism.

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تاریخ انتشار 2012